Geography

Find Croatia on world map :)

Location:  Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia

Geographic coordinates:  45 10 N, 15 30 E

Area:  total: 56,542 sq km  land: 56,414 sq km  water: 128 sq km

Land boundaries:  total: 2,197 km  border countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 km, Hungary 329 km, Serbia 241 km, Montenegro 25 km, Slovenia 455 km

Coastline:  5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)

Maritime claims:  territorial sea: 12 nm  continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation

Climate:  Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast

Terrain:  geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands

Elevation extremes:  lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m  highest point: Dinara 1,830 m

Natural resources:  oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower

Land use:  arable land: 25.82%  permanent crops: 2.19%  other: 71.99% (2005)

Irrigated land:  110 sq km (2003)

Total renewable water resources:  105.5 cu km (1998)

Natural hazards:  destructive earthquakes

Environment – current issues:  air pollution (from metallurgical plants) and resulting acid rain is damaging the forests; coastal pollution from industrial and domestic waste; landmine removal and reconstruction of infrastructure consequent to 1992-95 civil strife

Environment – international agreements:  party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling  signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography – note:  controls most land routes from Western Europe to Aegean Sea and Turkish Straits; most Adriatic Sea islands lie off the coast of Croatia – some 1,200 islands, islets, ridges, and rocks

 

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